EVENT Date September 27/ 2025
Description Course
Goal basic build and operation
Team Darrell / Neil lead
Darrell / Ben Van-Es extract
Neil measures
Ben ore
Brendan Link charcoal
Margret Gissing / Samatha prep
Ben hammer
Brendan  hammer
various records
all photos
FURNACE Type standard short shaft
Material EPK / sand / horse manure
Walls (base / top) 5 to 4.5
OD (base / top) 34 to 33
ID (base / top) 24
at tuyere 24
Height 61
Stack (tuyere to top) 46
Base 15
Plinth (material / height) block 19
Packing charcoal fines yes
Tuyere (type / shape) copper
ID 2.5
Mounted (type) insert
Angle 22
Distance (gap / proud)  5
Air System blower
Extraction bottom
MATERIALS Tap Slag (weight) 2 kg
Gromps from previous smelts 18 kg
Charcoal (type / bucket weight) mixed 53 kg
unknown tropical / oak / maple 2.0 8 kg
oak (no weight, estimate) e 1.8 39.6 kg
maple (rough only) e 1.8 5.5 kg
ELAPSED RATE EVENT AIR CHARCOAL
UNIT
CLOCK pressure LpM bucket ORE
psi COUNT TOTAL Unit TOTAL
kg kg kg
1200 (work starts)
1256 start wood splints pre-heat
extended drying required
1513 gentle air 100
1523 44277 addition first rough charcoal (maple) 600 1 1 1.8
1200 start smelt sequence
1204 fill with rough charcoal 2 3 5.4
1213 start graded (mixed types) 1 4 7
1221 increase air 800
1224 probe to settle
1229 16  top of column ignites 1 5 9
1243 14 1 6 11
1256 13 1 7 13
1312 16 shift to oak charcoal 1 8 15
1315 start addition of tap slag
1327 15 1 9 16.8 1 S 1 S
1338 11 1 10 19.6 1 S 2 S
1342 start addition of gromps
1350 12 1 11 21.4 1 G 1
1359 9 1 12 23.2 1 2
1407 8 1 13 25.0 1 3
1416 9 1 14 26.8 1 4
1426 10 1 15 28.6 1 5
1435 9 1 16 30.4 1 6
1447 12 1 17 32.2 1 7
1456 9 1 18 34.0 1 8
1507 11 1 19 35.8 1 9
1522 15 1 20 37.6 1 10
1535 13 1 21 39.4 1 11
1549 14 probed to determine bowl shape 1 22 41.2 1 12
1604 15 1 23 43.0 1 13
1610 probed to detrmine bowl shape
1615 11 1 24 44.8 1 14
1620 open base, tapped to lower bowl ?
slag found extremely thick
1643 28 adjust to lower shaft to 40 / stack 25 1 25 46.6 1 15
1703 tuyere rodgered clear
1706 23 1 26 48.2 1 16
1722 16 1 27 50.0 1 17
1732 10 attempt to lower slag bowl 1 28 51.8 1 18
start burn down 
one last bucket to cover 1 29 53.6
TOTALS
Charcoal (estimate) 54 kg
Gromps 18 kg
Bloom large pieces after sectioning 11.1 kg
Yield (after cut to rough 1/3rds) 62%
Gromps also recovered 1.8 kg
cast iron fragments recovered 584 gm
Condition crumbly
Quality sparks like 1095